It has recently been reported that a plastic surgeon has a technique for improving migraines. The surgeon operates around the supraorbital nerve in something called a forehead lift. He is removing a portion of the corrugator muscle on each side. It was originally being performed for cosmetic benefit, but many of his patients commented on a migraine benefit. You can read a brief summary of the surgery study here.
Commentary:
It is intruiging to think that such a simple technique could have such a large benefit. It is also surprising. I would expect that some patients with supraorbital nerve irritation would get benefit, but not the high rate of response that this surgeon is obtaining. In our office, we sometimes refer patients for surgical release of various nerves, including occipital, supraorbital, or zygomaticotemporal. There is varying success with these procedures. In addition, we administer Botox to some patients, which may have a similar effect of reducing muscular tension around the nerves, making them less painful. (Really, though, this is speculation, as the mechanism by which Botox may help migraine is not known).
In this plastic surgeon's study, some patients got the real surgery and others got shame surgery - during which an incision was made but the muscle was not cut. One question is, does the shame surgery he performed result in the reducion of frown lines? If not, then the surgery would be considered 'unblinded', meaning the patients are able to determine who had the real surgery and who did not. This can lead to a placebo effect, in which patients who get the active treatment expect (and experience) better outcomes. In addition, those who get the real procedure may feel better about themselves and their appearance, reducing their stress levels, resulting in fewer migraines. Still, if this last is the case, it wouldn't be a bad thing! Overall the result is impressive and deserves serious consideration.
Comments